Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including e cigarettes and vapes, are often perceived as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco. But is the evidence really supporting this belief? A recent umbrella review published While vaping is not risk free, it is less harmful than tobacco Our World in Data Known Health Effects of E Cigarette Use Kansas Health Institute Vaping Versus Smoking: Are Electronic Cigarettes the Savior? Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Science & Tech Spotlight: E cigarettes U.S. GAO